Užupis

The Republic of Užupis has a unique philosophy and forms of expression, the cyclical nature of the holidays (calendar), the Constitution translated into more than 50 languages, symbols and flags, border markers, easily granted citizenship and citizens around the world, Honorary citizens, President, Parliament, Government, formed of volunteer-ministers, ambassadors (in other countries, cities and even areas activities of life), regulated international relations with the neighboring Republic of Lithuania and foreign countries, the most stable currency EuroUžas, newspapers, Užupis TV, national dish UžBurger and other national attributes. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Užupis, which actively develops direct international relations between people, has accredited more than three hundred ambassadors in various countries and territories, thus creating a new practice of open relations between people.

The creation and nurturing of the Republic of Užupis significantly contributed revival of Užupis district of Vilnius Old Town from abandoned and dangerous, to a strong attraction for tourists and other visitors, a source of inspiration for creators, formed a unique community identity and created an open space for creativity.

Photos by photographer A. Marozovas

History

• Early Development
  Užupis is one of the oldest suburbs of Vilnius, located on the right bank of the Vilnia River. It was first mentioned in written sources in the 15th century when the Bernardine Monastery was established. The name “Užupis” means “the place beyond the river.” During this period, it served as an important transit route to the east, leading to Polotsk and Vitebsk.

• A Hub for Crafts and Trade
  The district became home to artisans, Slavic merchants, and clergy. Užupis was renowned for its water-powered mills and paper workshops. A bustling market operated in the area, connected to the city center by bridges.

• 19th Century: The Beginning of Modernization
  In the late 19th century, Užupis saw significant modernization, including the introduction of a water supply system, the construction of metal bridges, and a horse-drawn tramline connecting the district to central Vilnius. It was densely populated by workers, craftsmen, and a thriving Jewish community.

• Soviet Era
  During the Soviet era, Užupis fell into neglect, with poor living conditions and deteriorating infrastructure. However, by the 1970s, artists began to settle in the district, attracted by the availability of cheap housing.

• 1990–2000: The Revival of Užupis
  After Lithuania regained independence, Užupis became a hub for artists and creators. The alternative fashion and art festival “ArMada,” held in 1995, marked a turning point. On April 1, 1998, Užupis symbolically declared its independence, establishing the Užupis Republic with its own constitution, flag, and president.

• Užupis Today
  Today, Užupis is one of Vilnius’s most prestigious neighborhoods, celebrated for its art galleries, cafes, and unique cultural life. The district is home to the Užupis Art Incubator, fostering creativity and community engagement. It is also notable for its architecture, including historic wooden houses, the Bernardine Cemetery, and iconic sculptures like the “Angel of Užupis” and the “Mermaid.”